Convergent thinking versus divergent thinking youtube. Oct 19, 2008 divergent thinking do not crayon within the lines slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Convergent thinking definition psychology glossary. Critical thinking is primarily concerned with judging the truth value of statements and seeking errors. The approach i describe here is a mashup of concepts from eric knight reframing. Convergent thinking moderates the relationship between. Bringing together divergent and convergent thinking. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve. Creative thinking convergent and divergent thinking. You start by looking in your closet to explore options. When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Mar 23, 2017 divergent thinking is used in steps 2 and 3. Divergent thinking is the process of generating multiple related ideas for a given topic or solutions to a problem 3.
Nov 17, 2017 divergent thinking takes place in a freeflowing manner and is spontaneous, which results in multiple possible solutions in short amount of time. Before we delve into the specifics of prisms ideation and how it relates to creative thinking theories, you will need to understand what divergent and convergent. How to use divergent and convergent thinking to improve your. Test of divergent thinking an overview sciencedirect. Such brainstorming techniques are used during divergent thinking. Pdf convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy. Convergent thinking is used to complete the steps 4 and 5. To select the best of our divergent options, determine their potential value. May 18, 2017 convergent thinking is a cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Behaviors that characterize play with convergent and divergent materials and the effects of play on convergent and divergent problem solving were examined in this study. Bringing facts and data together from various sources and then applying logic and knowledge to solve problems, achieve objectives or to make informed decisions is known as thinking convergently. Divergent thinking and the innovation funnel ideo u. Innovative solutions to complex challenges, this constant switch between modes of idea generation divergent thinking and idea analysis convergent thinking prevents many teams from succeeding in the creative thinking process. Convergent and divergent thinking creativity thought.
Dec 11, 2017 in problem solving, you must master two ways of operating. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiplechoice tests for intelligence. Divergent thinkinking is like taking a pieces of a puzzle and putting them together to see the picture. Convergent thinking flashcards and study sets quizlet. This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses to a single question or problem. The effects of play on convergent and divergent problem solving. Heres a book that explores the concept of divergent and convergent thinking. Brendan boyle, ideo toy lab founder we sat down with ideo toy lab founder brendan boyle to talk about getting comfortable with divergent thinking and moving from ideation to real innovations in the marketplace. How convergent and divergent thinking foster creativity iqtype reasoning is only one slice of the creativity pie. Convergent thinking requieres a deep analysis of the situation to be able to come up with a solution. Divergent and convergent thinking is not just for creativity in the workplace. Also quite significant is the point that the independence of divergent and convergent thinking seems to depend on the testing environment. Creativity can be measured by convergent and divergent thinking tasks. If schools rely on tests of convergent thinking, which most do, they will not identify students with notable potential for original problemsolving and creative talent.
Divergent thinking, or lateral thinking, is about generating multiple creative solutions to the same problem. Ideally, this is just the opposite of divergent thinking. Every person can be distinguished from the other by the way he thinks. Criteria are purposefully applied as we screen, select, evaluate, and refine the options, all the. Divergent thinking treats all ideas equally divergent thinking is often hard to measure divergent behavior in larger classrooms might cause disruption. Individual differences in convergent and divergent thinking may uniquely explain variation in analogical reasoning ability. Divergent and convergent thinking in the ideation process. Across two studies we investigated the relative influences of divergent and convergent thinking as predictors of verbal analogy performance.
This may make the most sense, given we know about individual differences they tend to fall along continua, and it is apparent when various divergent. As compared to convergent thinkers, divergent thinkers tend to have better moods. At certain points in the creative process, thinking and focus needs to shift. So i am going to take you on a bit of the same journey. Convergent and divergent thinking in verbal analogy. Crs 559 principles for divergent and convergent thinking crchap7.
It is a spontaneous, fluid, nonlinear mental approach based on curiosity and nonconformity. The effects of play on convergent and divergent problem. According to anne manning, coinstructor of creative thinking. Convergent thinking involves finding the one right solution to a problem 4.
The approach one takes to find the solution to a problem can be categorized into convergent and divergent thinking. The distinction between divergent and convergent thinking implies a dichotomy. Creativity requires constant shifting, blender pulses of both divergent thinking. These findings suggest that bilingualism should not be related to creativity as a unitary. It is so integrated into what we do, that we just dont stop to think about the theories behind these two methods of thinking. A body of research had demonstrated the role of divergent thinking in creativity. One thing that caught my eye that i havent stopped to think about for a long time is the difference between divergent and convergent thinking. Solitary play and convergent and divergent thinking skills in preschool children. In what ways is greek mythology similar to indian mythology. The process of figuring out a concrete solution to any problem is called convergent thinking. Choosing what to wear in the morning is an exercise in divergent and convergent thinking.
Choose from 20 different sets of convergent thinking flashcards on quizlet. In one interesting study, they administered their test to groups of 5, 10 and 15 year olds. Nov 17, 2017 convergent vs divergent thinking, differences. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated postsputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence. Difference between divergent thinking and convergent. Divergent thinking is an important aspect of creative thinking. Convergent thinking an overview sciencedirect topics. Convergent thinking is part of a contrastive pair with divergent thinking. Dec 02, 20 the impact on convergent thinking, the task that presumably required more cognitive control, depended on the training level. In fact, it is also a type of thinking very common in children, where joy, imagination, and a fresh perspective make their reasoning more free. Commitment to going beyond just what is expected or acceptable. Convergent and divergent questioning examples convergent questioning convergent vs.
In this video, filipe takes you through what each of. Previous studies on the genetic basis of creativity have mainly focused on the biological mechanisms of divergent thinking, possibly limiting the exploration of possible candidate genes. Apr 29, 2015 when it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. Divergent thinking is the process of thinking that explores multiple possible solutions in order to generate creative ideas. Comparing low and highproficient bilinguals on convergent thinking and divergent thinking tasks indeed showed a highproficient bilingual advantage for convergent thinking but a lowproficient bilingual advantage for fluency in divergent thinking. Mar 18, 2018 divergent thinking, or lateral thinking, is about generating multiple creative solutions to the same problem. An impressive 98% of 5yearolds scored at the genius level in such a test of divergent thinking. One key perhaps the key to the creative problem solving process is the use of both divergent and convergent thinking. This is opposite from divergent thinking in which a person generates many unique, creative responses. Moreover, convergent and divergent thinking were predictive above and beyond creative behaviours in study 1 and a composite measure of.
Amazon fba is not for everyone watch this before you think about selling duration. Valid reasons why divergent thinking is often discouraged in classrooms. Convergent thinking isnt seen as a strategy in the same way that satisficing is which is in response to a situation where no optimal solutions exist, more of a stage in the creative process, based on an. Both divergent and convergent thinking are essential in problem solving. Blue sky above, overview good to determine times to switch hats not about the problem. Convergent thinking it generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity. Taking a cognitionbased perspective, the present study investigated the genetic basis for both the divergent and the convergent thinking components of creativity. Convergent and divergent thinking free download as powerpoint presentation. Lateral thinking is more concerned with the movement value of statements and ideas. On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or. Convergent and divergent thinking slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. In this video, filipe takes you through what each of those entails and how to use them as a. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent. One key to the creative problem solving process is the use of both divergent and convergent thinking.
Creativity research shows that by dividing your thinking into two divergent and convergent thinking you can improve your idea production and as a result produce more. Convergent, but not divergent, thinking predicts susceptibility to associative memory illusions stephen a. The secret to creating new ideas is to separate your divergent thinking from your convergent thinking. Divergent thinking will empower the students to come up with creative ideas or solutions and augment their problemsolving skills. This depends on your team size, and how much time you want to spend in the divergent thinking space, and when do you want converge. Creative thinking embodies a relaxed, open, playful approach and is less ordered, structured and predictable than critical thinking. In this sketchnote video, i explore the differences between convergent thinking and divergent thinking. Our experts have drafted this informative and visually stunning editable powerpoint template on convergent thinking. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Divergent thinking is the kind of thinking one does when asked to think about things such as listing many interesting uses for a brick, and it is hypothesized, based on guilfords 1956, 1968 structure of the intellect model, to be an important contributor to creative thinking. How convergent and divergent thinking foster creativity.
To investigate the interaction between convergent and divergent thinking on adolescent scientific creativity, the current study tested 588 high school students. Convergent and divergent thinking are two techniques that help in the problemsolving process. A cognitive process a mode of critical thinking in which a person attempts to find a single, correct answer to a problem. Divergent thinking refers to the way the mind generates ideas beyond proscribed expectations and rote thinking what is usually referred to thinking outside the box, and is often associated with creativity. Learn convergent thinking with free interactive flashcards. Seventytwo 3 and 4yearold children were assigned to one of three conditions. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. This procedure is unorganized and yields unexpected connections. Divergent thinking an overview sciencedirect topics. Creativityhappens when divergent production is measured against criteria, when we assess the value of divergent solutions against certain standards.
Creative thinking convergent and divergent thinking slideshare. Convergent thinking is a term coined by joy paul guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. A person uses lateral thinking to move from one known idea to creating new ideas. Divergent thinking is a method used to generate creative ideas. Divergent thinking leaves room for ambiguity while convergent thinking strongly focuses on the exact answer. The first step identify the problem starts the entire process. To summarize, divergent and convergent thinking are subcomponents of creativity that show both similarities and differences that are far from being understood mekern et al. Divergent thinking, also referred to as lateral thinking, is the process of creating multiple, unique ideas or solutions related to a problem that you. Summary points on divergent and convergent thinking.
Apr 21, 2010 the power of divergent and convergent thinking. In problem solving, you must master two ways of operating. The current, subcomponentindifferent approach, and the lack of understanding on differences and similarities between the two, severely. I came to this presentation via a circuitous route. Having hd illustrations of all kinds, it will make it easier for you to grab your audiences attention and explain the subject to them like a pro. Pdf convergent, but not divergent, thinking predicts. Very likely, divergent thinking and convergent thinking are actually two ends of a continuum eysenck 2003. Creative thinking how to get out of the box and generate ideas. It generally means the ability to give the correct answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and. Divergent and convergent thinkingtools laura miralda.
This means generating lots and lots of options before you evaluate them. In the convergent thinking process, choice is deliberate and conscious. This process is very organized and may not seem to be spontaneous like divergent thinking. The results are described in their book break point and beyond. Jan 29, 2018 creative thinking embodies a relaxed, open, playful approach and is less ordered, structured and predictable than critical thinking. Convergent thinking, on the other hand, requires one to restrict ideas to those that might be correct or the best solution to a problem. The information and ideas obtained as a result of divergent thinking can be structured using convergent thinking to produce a single. Divergent thinking vs convergent thinking think company. Convergent thinking powerpoint template sketchbubble. Convergent and divergent questioning by madison reese on prezi. The findings suggest that acute exercise may affect both, divergent and convergent thinking. May 16, 2016 anne manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team. Guide your groups thinking process to new heights of productivity one of the simplest, most valuable skills a brainstorm facilitator can develop is the ability to read the direction in which their groups thoughts are flowing. Anne manning demonstrates the concepts of divergent and convergent thinking to inspire new ways to approach problemsolving with your team.
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